Literary reviews by Tim Love.
Warning: Rather than reviews, these are often notes in preparation for reviews that were never finished, or pleas for help with understanding pieces. See Litref Reviews - a rationale for details.
Showing posts with label Fiona Moore. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Fiona Moore. Show all posts

Saturday, 4 August 2018

"The Distal Point" by Fiona Moore (Happenstance, 2018)

Poems from Magma, Poetry London, Stand, The Compass Magazine, Poetry Review, Rialto, etc. It was shortlisted for the T.S. Eliot Prize (see the Readers' Notes) and it's a PBS Recommendation! There are poems from her earlier well-received pamphlets, Night letter and The only reason for time. You'd better buy the book before, like its predecessors, it sells out. My write-ups of the pamphlets mention the binaries they deal with (Night/Day, Death/Life) and the mediating agencies (moon, dreams, waking up, ghosts). They're here too, though I won't repeat the descriptions.

I had to look up the meaning of this book's title. In anatomy it's the furthest point from the point of attachment. There are several poems about private and public grief. Thematically there's much about might-have-beens - keepsakes (both objects and memories) and symbols (shared and private); what changes, what is remembered and what to let go.

The first section deals (I'm presuming) with more personal issues, ending with the title poem, which uses the geological meaning of "distal", the narrator at the end of a shingle spit - "We stand at the point of greatest change ... No-one will stand here again" - which leads to a section where issues are more worldly and political, though there's room also to contemplate bullocks, striped timetables and plug-holes. The final section is more miscellaneous, returning to some older themes and adding some new ones.

I'll deal with just one poem this time, and a few tendencies. Here's an extract from "Fine Autumn Morning" by Seferis - "Has anyone thought of telling a mountain's fortune as you read the palm of a hand? Has anyone thought of it? ... O that insistent thought shut up in an empty box, wilfully beating the cardboard without pause all night long like a mouse gnawing the floor". In this book's poem "that insistent thought", a river reflects onto the white ceilings of a home, readable like a palm. Its smell invades the house. The house might be like Seferis' box, though it's more like Plato's cave. In the attic there's a mouse. It's captured, put in a cardboard box which is left on the quay. In the night the mouse manages to "act out the mind that concentrates on one thing". By morning there's a hole in the box, in the side pointing to the water. What happened to the mouse? Maybe it "stopped on the edge of something immense" - perhaps life (which rivers often symbolise) but it could well be death - the only escape?

Final lines tend to underline their finality - "soaring towards/ destruction; the higher the more complete", "even/ the expected, the moment of death, must be a shock", "stopped/ on the edge of something immense", "one day you/ could become space debris too", "their finishing line", "at the end of the world as we know it", etc

Line-breaks still puzzle me. When I was wondering whether "The Numbers" needs its first stanza, I wondered what the line-breaks added - if nothing, then aren't they just padding? Poems like "The Cell at Plötzensee" convey factual information, making the piece feel like part of an essay, a feeling compounded by the vocabulary and sentence structure, yet it's broken into tidy triplets. "The Tower" is a bit that way too. Some poems are structured like a summarised debate, with arguments and counter-arguments - "In the middle of a discussion about brexit" (actually about how Wall's Neapolitan ice-cream was made) and "Waking up in a basement" (about what raises awareness of one's death). Again I wondered what the line-breaks did.

Forms

There are many though few are standard.

  • "On Dunwich Beach" has 6 couplets, each ending with "for you"
  • "Palace of culture" has stanzas of line-length 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. Three of the stanzas end with "in the realm of the angel of death", the 2 other stanzas end with a variation of that phrase
  • "Hunger" is stanza-palindromic (i.e. first stanza = final stanza, etc)
  • "Taking visitors to Auschwitz" is line-palindromic
  • In "Quake", "nothing + nothing is an answer" occurs 4 times
  • 9 of the lines in "Loukanikos" end in "Loukanikos", half of the rest rhyme with "its"
  • In "The rose, the stars" each 9-lines stanza begins with an italicised sentence fragment whose words are recombined to form the final sentence.
  • "To the moon" is in 3-lined stanzas with syllable count 10/4/10.

Other reviews

  • Emma Lee (This collection is split into three sections “Overwinter”, “Exclave” and “The Rose, the Stars”. The first builds a portrait of love and bereavement, mostly by exploring memories [...] The second section concerns itself with boundaries, particularly leaving a comfort zone [...] The third section feels the most contemporary)
  • John Field (Moore’s is a rare gift. We occasionally encounter artists, gatekeepers, who work at the limits of the known, of the utterable. Their work is shamanistic – rooted to experience, woven from the fabric of the universe. Moore would, doubtless contend this quasi-spiritual claptrap but her work achieves this.)
  • Ian Brinton (Fiona Moore’s convincing understanding of the power of immediacy can be felt in both ‘Taking Visitors to Auschwitz’ and ‘After Five Years’. In the former she opens with a clarity of statement which seems to offer superficial realisation but which acts as a mask for much deeper moral understanding)
  • Noel Williams (For all the seriousness of its subjects and intent, I found the central section the least engaging. The poems feel motivated more by intellectual dismay at human self-destruction than closely felt personal experience)
  • Pam Thompson (‘Overwinter’, the first section of Fiona Moore’s debut collection The Distal Point, features the illness and death of a partner – a loss that permeates the whole but here is especially resonant in poems that recall time, place and occasion; the second, ‘Exclave’ opens out into the world of politics and foreign affairs, including further examples of Moore’s dexterity with form. The third section, ‘The Rose, The Stars’, which presents, if not an acceptance of loss, a repositioning of grief in relation to self and place.Clothes contain emotional weight.)

Saturday, 14 November 2015

"Night Letter" by Fiona Moore (Happenstance, 2015)

11 poems from Magma, Poetry Review, Stand etc. about how dream or night incite thoughts. Thematically it's about dualities - the "night" of the title contrasted with day, but also dream/reality, past/present, life/death, body/mind. The "letters" of the title allude to the communication between these poles - dreams, shadows, hopes and memories. When a duality breaks down, when the rules of one world collide with another, there's a need to renegotiate.

I like "Numberless", especially the ending where the persona acknowledges the power of dream to show variations on reality, "otherwise long ago/ I'd have walked through the upstairs bedroom window which leads,/ by now, to many places". Dreams replay the past, explore alternatives and interpretations that were missed the first time round. They're just as real (experienced just as much) as conscious life, but physically safer. Reality provides the raw material for dreams which in turn affect reality - if only to make it more bearable. I like "Dimensional" too - a human-sized (i.e. a symbol for a human) duvet cover in a washing machine swells with clothes like a stomach, assumes the character of the clothes it consumes, clinging to everything until eventually it's hung out in a house's shadow where "it reverts to two dimensions, emptied of desire".

I think I've seen something like the title poem before - probably I've read the poem elsewhere. "London Street, Wet Day" begins "I walk fast thinking about time passing too quickly". The persona thinks back to when s/he was a child, when patches on the pavement looked like clouds. Now the pavement looks like a ladder, or a rosary. Looking up, the persona remembers when the trees seemed higher, "though I was more likely to find myself part-way up one then than I am now.". Ah, the care-free imagination of youth walking in the gutter, staring at stars. But some things are better seen than experienced. Better to look through a window at visions than crash through the glass, or fall from a tree.

"Limehouse" has 4 5-lined stanzas then a 3-lined stanza, but the indent pattern's beyond me, lines 2, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 20, 23 indented. Lines 3, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 19, 20, 23 end-rhyme with each other, lines 5 and 23 being the thematic "a shadow on water?"

I wasn't so keen on "The embrace" which, like some of the other poems, deals with the topic of dreams vs reality. It begins "It's half dark/ and we're lying down// we embrace, we fade away./ The comfort of it and closeness/ but it feels like/ dream". The dream's vividness makes the persona finally "feel you're at once/ both nearer and further away". I didn't go a bundle on "City from a hill through open windows" either, or "Cleaning the bath" which is in stepped triplets. Oblivion beckons - "swimming free/ and out of all time/ until the mind knows the body is too numb/ to sense encroaching harm". Its allusions to Macbeth (cleaning and guilt) are echoed in other poems (murdered sleep, and sometimes a feeling that 'twere best not know thyself).

"Sleep Sonnet" has 7 lines, each of each comprises 8 syllables, a gap, then 6 syllables. Lines 1, 4 and 6 end-rhyme. "Poem in which I think myself out" begins with more imagination vs reality, more shadows, more hope - "Bare foot stepping on a bumblebee's shadow: it ought to sting. Too many pink roses for one bee", followed by scattered thoughts that could similarly be read figuratively.

"Heart" (two-column - another duality) describes the "fist-sized forge", the "multi-chambered fortune teller", how "the thought of perpetual/ motion/ contains the terror of its opposite", and how it's tested by the persona running to catch a "train at the last whistle". They get there in time.

Other reviews

  • Jessica Traynor (Sabotage Reviews)
  • Charlotte Gann and Marion Tracy (Sphinx review)
  • Matthew Stewart (If the earlier chapbook dealt with Moore’s grief and bereavement in the aftermath of her partner’s death, this new collection looks at what comes next.)
  • John Field (Moore’s line breaks destabilise the universe ... the final poem, Heart, the left and right hand columns go about their own business but are, nevertheless, inextricably linked)

Sunday, 21 April 2013

"The only reason for time" by Fiona Moore (Happenstance, 2013)

Let's start with "Nothing"

The dark never changes, the dark stays dark,
the same things come out of it that always came:
  nothing + nothing is an answer

The final line's a refrain repeated 3 times, which might seem rather bleak. There's more where that comes from - "my usual despair, worn out by night after// long dark night of nothing " (p.16); "Looked at for as long// as I look at [the moon], LOVE will soon become/ meaningless. So/ I will formalise the losing of hope" (p.13).

Then there are hints of optimism, of turning nothing into something - "Change may come while nothing seems to change./ I know it will take a take while." (p.12). Accompanying "something/nothing" are other stark binaries - "0/1" , "light/dark", "life/death", "past/present". Mediating between these are numerous edges, borders and thresholds (beaches, gates, doors, New Year's Eve, midwinter's longest day, distal points, holes). Wormholes and horizons might unite disparate elements, albeit at infinity.

The pamphlet's title comes from an Einstein quote about time preventing all things happening at once. I've seen both time and space described as works of the devil, constructs that defy The Great Oneness. With String Theory reaching 11 dimensions it looks like the devil holds all the aces. How can one describe this multi-dimensional life using the flat, two-dimensional page? How can finite minds deal with infinity? Mathematicians try by collapsing dimensions, or projecting. In Quantum Mechanics, Renormalisation eliminates infinities that would otherwise make theoretical results invalid. Poets don't have such an easy time of it. Attempts to heal the separation caused by time are described in some poems here - attempts at recovering the past which, who knows, may be at the end of a wormhole or in a parallel universe just one space-time fold away.

I will get language where I can,
I will recover you from time that is not
linear, as it seemed ...
the Aran jersey of our first kiss, folded
to two dimensions, collapsing time
from its fourth: time, our sealant
in the parallel, never-to-meet,
where I live, you rot, and your jersey
holds me differently, loose, undyed.
(p.17)

Ending that poem on such a pun is risky. After the talk of death, the poem "Hunger" is daring too, beginning with the macabre "One way to dispose of a corpse is to eat it". It's time to absorb and savour the memories, I presume.

The jersey of that poem and the article in "The shirt" aren't the only memory-laden clothes mentioned in the collection, and removal of clothes features in "On Dunwich Beach", "To the Moon 2: Late February", etc. I suspect the act hints at unburdening or rebirth, at re-integration with the world rather than revelation of self. Poems are set in various places - Poland, Ireland, Sardinia - however, there are few journeys. Instead there are releases. In the following a strategy is suggested

    One night a mouse ran in the attic
until we trapped her under a cardboard box
  and left her on the quay in the dark, to act out
the mind that concentrates on one thing and
gnaws at it, eating its own page into lace
(p.14)

But the hole found at dawn was "facing deep/ water as the mouse would have - stopped/ on the edge of something immense". The quay/key isn't the solution - escape is only the start.

In "Eden" "all horizons were limitlessly flat". In real life they're limits of perception. They're also where you can't tell the difference between sea and sky, where immensities merge. Fog and mist can represent obscurity or confusion - in "Overwinter" "the ground-mist floats the trees/ whose outlines are all gesture,/ each miming the wait differently". By filtering out colour and detail fog can also make one focus on primary qualities - shape and existence. "Hard to think about infinity/ in a fog" starts a poem that ends "fog is/ the very substance of a ghost". In the final poem "To the reader", where "You are the fire around which your ghosts are talking", the ghosts are "wrapped in their own mist". We've moved away from a situation where nothing plus nothing is all there is to a condition where the self is central. The poem ends "From time to time one of them reaches for more// wood, and throws it on the fire. Your flames leap up". Mist and ghosts make the infinite manageable, bring the horizon closer, giving form to the absent, enriching life.

I wonder if during compilation thought was ever given to narrowing the collection's focus so that these insistent themes monopolise. Even as it is, there's a temptation to make all the poems jump on the bandwagon. But I think that there are detached, counterpointing pieces. "Eden" delights in nature. "Bullocks" describes a momentary scene with an accurate, light touch, and there's an ode to the plug-hole in a sink.

There are poems from Magma, Poetry London, The Rialto, etc., so there's no lack of quality. I expect the pamphlet to be well received. My favourites? Difficult to say. Especially in the context of the pamphlet the poems are consistently good. In isolation I like "Overwintering", "On Dunwich Beach", and "To the reader" - surprisingly not the poems that set the themes. At the launch, the author read 6 poems, apologising that the pamphlet contained 3 poems about the moon. They're all ok, but somehow I think the 3 could have been squeezed into 2. To end, a note on Form: the couplets in "Postcard" are often connected by rhyme or assonance; all the couplets in "On Dunwich Beach" end with "for you"; "Eden" is sometimes in terza rima; "Hunger" is a palindrome with stanza units.

Other reviews