Literary reviews by Tim Love.
Warning: Rather than reviews, these are often notes in preparation for reviews that were never finished, or pleas for help with understanding pieces. See Litref Reviews - a rationale for details.
Showing posts with label Zadie Smith. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Zadie Smith. Show all posts

Saturday, 9 January 2021

"Grand Union" by Zadie Smith (Hamish Hamilton, 2019)

Short stories - 5 in New Yorker, 2 in Paris Review and 1 from Granta. The rest unpublished.

  • Dialectic - A fatherless family is on holiday. A daughter who's not yet a woman says "I dislike this place. It makes no sense to build a resort town around such a filthy and unwelcoming sea". At the end I think it's the mother who imagines millions of male chicks being killed on an assembly line. The husband had left to work on a car assembly line.
  • Sentimental Eduction - Far better. "In a matriarchy, you'd hear women boasting to their mates: "I subsumed him in my anus. I really made his penis disappear. I just stole it away and hid it deep inside myself until he didn't even exist." said Monica to student boyfriend Darryl, whose non-student mate and drug-dealer Leon sleeps on his floor. At the end, a flash-forward - "Could it be? Had she really slept with three people in twelve hours? The things we put young bodies through? And because you can't remember forward, she would have to wait a long. long time to find a faint future echo of this extremity: breastfeeding one child, then a few hours later, lying next to another till it slept; then waking in a third room - all of this within one night - and pressing backwards into the beloved, to nullify his flesh in hers and vice versa". Pretty good.
  • The Lazy River - An all-in hotel's water course with a flow is explicitly used by a mother as an analogy for life - "they will climb back into the metaphor with the rest, back into this watery Ouroboros, which, unlike the river of Heraclitus, is always the same no matter where you happen to step in". She thinks that "southern Spain has the highest ratio of metaphor to reality of any place I've ever known". At the end she sits on the balcony catching up with social media. She sees others doing the same. She watches a man in the water "clean whatever scum we have left of ourselves off of the sides". I'd have liked to have known more about her family life - her husband and little kids are with her.
  • Words and Music - Wendy, a old woman (70 plus, twice married), moves into a house left by her mad sister. She finds the postcard and photos she'd sent. She sees some (mad? homeless?) people regularly on the streets.
  • Just Right - Donovan, 8, with a slight speech impediment and arty parents, is paired up to do a classroom show-and-tell with Cassie. They end up talking about the Guggenheim, which is being built. They kiss and explore bodies. She attends his family puppet show. Her mother advises him not to get involved with her - not because he's white and she's black, but because she lacks imagination. Interesting details. Too minor a story.
  • Parents' Morning Epiphany - A dud. Not even good of its type.
  • Downtown - A mother/painter experiences life in NY. "My son asked me if the young man was 'sick in the head' which is our downtown euphemism for batshit crazy, but my daughter who is very, very savvy said 'No way - look at his clothes!' "
  • Miss Adele Amidst the Corsets - Miss Adele is 46. "Whenever her disappointing twin brother, Devin, deigned to call her from his three-kids-and-a-labradoodle, don't-panic-it's-organic, liberal-negro-wet-dream-of-a-Marin-Country fantasy existence, Miss Adele made a point of gathering up all her hard-won opinions and giving them to him good". But the main part of the piece concerns her dissatisfaction with the service in a corset shop - the loud radio and the argument between the staff. I don't get why Devin's mentioned.
  • Mood - It may be excellent. I don't get it.
  • Escape from New York - Michael tries to get his friends fat Marlon and bejeweled Elizabeth out of New York. They can't fly because of ash, so he hires a cheap car. Only by reading other reviews did I learn that the characters are Jackson, Brando, and Taylor. Still not much of a story.
  • Big Week - We see McRae in various situations, talking. He has 3 grown sons and is about to move out - an amicable separation. The dialogs are lively
    'So, he's gone to see some kind of a rapper - I'm blanking on his name. Real famous, this guy.'
    Urvashi threw out the names she knew, doing her best to describe each man physically. For a while it seemed like she would be doing this for the rest of her life.
    'You know what? Now I think about it, I believe this person was a white gentleman.'
    And in this far smaller pond, it proved to be the second fish.
    At the end we get the wife's point-of-view. She'd never been happy.
  • Meet the President! - SF, set in East Anglia. Lowestoft has a population of 850 - the only people left are those who can't leave. Bill Peek, 14, is augmented. He talks with a local. I think he's playing an immersive computer game while guiding the local to her sister's wake.
  • Two Men Arrive in a Village - "Sometimes on horseback, sometimes by foot, in a car or astride motorbikes, occasionally in a tank [...] Sunset has, historically, been a good time for the two men, wherever they have arrived" the style switches between general and particular. I've done this sort of thing, so it's not at all a new idea. Is it well done? Well enough.
  • Kelso Deconstructed - Unbeknown to him, it's Kelso's last day of life. He's hurt his thumb. He and his girlfriend pop to Speaker's Corner - "a newspaper boy was changing the hoarding poster from today's headline: 'SIGNS AND SYMBOLS!' to tomorrow's: 'FORESHADOWING!'". He goes late to hospital and is given a prescription which is a print-out of an e-mail post about "show and tell". On the way home he's knifed and dies. We're shown the muderer's witness statement formatted as a poem. A marxist comes to the funeral. The ending is "I am curious about the young Marxist, and stop to take a copy of his paper when he hands it to me, and stand for a moment in the street, admiring the brazen headline: ALL THE WORLD IS TEXT."
  • .
  • Blocked - About depression, writers block and getting a dog. Would have been better as a straight essay.
  • The Canker - Ursula Le Guin. Featuring, as several of these pieces do, a storyteller
  • For the king - Reported speech. 2 middle-aged intellectuals chatting about intellectuals, how things have changed, gay society, sex clubs, daytime sex, etc. "we could watch several pairs of picturesque lovers go by, two bodies on a single scooter, helmetless, holding each other, as they had previously done on Vespas and on bikes, in 2CVs and horse-drawn carriages, or on the back of a farmer's trailer, snug upon bales of hay"
  • Now more than ever - more pensees disguised as reported speech
  • Grand Union - A mother angry with her 6 year-old goes out to talk with her dead mother. 3 pages.

Other reviews

  • Kate Clanchy (There is autofiction, speculative fiction (including an enterprising riff on the urban myth that Michael Jackson took Elizabeth Taylor and Marlon Brando out of town to escape 9/11), and some mixtures of speculative fiction and parable. There is one full-blown and terrifying Brechtian parable in “Two Men Arrive in a Village”, and an abundance of metafictions scratching away at the elements of narrative, some of which, such as the irritable and meandering “Parents’ Morning Epiphany”, feel a little underpowered. [...] The story “Blocked”, though, challenges us to cavil against this restless experimentation [...] Best of all, and pointing surely to Smith’s future, is “For the King”, a piece in the autobiographical manner of Karl Ove Knausgaard)
  • Johanna Thomas-Corr (The writing in Grand Union is most alive when Smith is channelling versions of herself, that is, the storyteller (The Canker; Blocked), the teacher (Now More Than Ever), the mother (The Lazy River) or the bookish swot (Kelso Deconstructed). We find a combination of the last two in her best story, Sentimental Education [...] At least eight of the 19 stories in Grand Union aren’t very good. Two dystopian efforts, Meet the President! (a post-apocalyptic ramble about a child’s virtual reality game) and Escape from New York (inspired by the urban myth that Michael Jackson, Elizabeth Taylor and Marlon Brando fled the city together after 9/11), are cute ideas but on the page, both dawdle along. Her more conventional, naturalistic pieces, such as Big Week and Miss Adele Amidst the Corsets, are mannered and self-conscious)
  • Heller McAlpin (you could say it feels like an uneven grab bag of picked-up pieces and experiments — some of which, from an unknown or less-celebrated writer, might have stayed in a drawer. [...] Some of the slighter stories in Grand Union — "Blocked," "Mood," "The Dialectic" "Parents' Morning Epiphany" — feel not so much like footnotes as literary doodles, possible material for a future novel. But there are also reminders of what Smith is capable of at her best, and many of them involve characters trying to make sense of our times and the march of time in general as they advance beyond their youth)
  • Stuart Kelly (a wonderful piece, “The Lazy River”, about tourists, swimming pools, apathy and Brexit, that could have been by John Cheever [...] What binds this book? One feature which seems to me rather conspicuous is the regret, the melancholy in many of the pieces. [] The other noticeable thing is the number of religious references.)
  • Ross Jeffery (you’d think that this collection would be a banger of a book, but for me, unfortunately, it felt more like a wet squib – and needless to say I was hugely disappointed. [...] The story, which I found to be the standout in the collection and which I feel made this journey into Zadie Smith’s collection worthwhile after my initial disappointment was ‘Big Week‘.)
  • B.H.Lake (The stories of Grand Union are both new stories as well as previously published, are tied together by two shared threads: the problem of pain, and the knowledge that outside artificiality is the reminder of death [...] The protagonists of each story in Grand Union find themselves in struggles from which there are no escape. Each is forced to confront their pain and, as a result, discover who they really are. [...] “Escape From New York” [] is magnificently written and unexpectedly heartbreaking—it mourns what might have been while remaining rooted in acceptance of the present moment.)
  • Sam Webb (‘The Lazy River’, ‘Words and Music’, ‘Parents’ Morning Epiphany’ and ‘Mood’ are more like story-essays than traditional shorts. [...] As a self-confessed Smith-o-phile, it pains me to say that Grand Union lacks this imaginative freedom. The writer is fettered by the form—she approaches tough and pertinent subjects, yes, but everything is all too quickly wrapped up within a couple of pages.)

Wednesday, 17 April 2013

"NW" by Zadie Smith (Hamish Hamilton, 2012)

The book has all the carnival polyphony of the archetypal novel, with 5 sections - "Visitation", "Guest", "Host", "Crossing", and "Visitation" - and many thirtysomethings. The main theme is "finding yourself" I suppose, by meeting people from the past, using drugs, going back to one's roots, going to university, and deciding what to do with your life. The characters grew up in an estate where the 5 blocks were called Smith, Hobbes, Bentham, Locke, and Russell. Leah (white) got a philosophy degree (a course teaching how to "deal with death") and is now a charity worker. Her friend Natalie (black) got a law degree and has chances of being a judge. They both follow ethical career paths, returning to where they grew up.

In "Guest" Leah is childless, stealing contraception pills and having secret abortions to keep it that way. Her husband Michel (black/North-african) wants kids. They have a dog, Olive ("O Live"?), who gets lots of love. In this section the style varies. There's this for example

We are the village green preservation society. God save little shops, china cups and virginity! Saturday morning. ALL KINKS ALL DAY. Girl. You really got me going. You got me so I don't know what I'm doing. On Saturday mornings Michel helps the ladies and gentlemen of NW look right for their Saturday nights, look fresh and correct and there, in the salon, he is free to blast his treacly R&B, his oh baby oh shorty till six in the mawnin till the break a' dawn (p.23)

p.24 is free format, Leah freely associating about the happenings so far. p.25 is Michel's prose reflections, in parallel. Chapters hit the ground running. Here's an example

Elsewhere in London, offices are open plan/floor to ceiling glass/ sites of synergy/ wireless/ gleaming. There persists a belief in the importance of a ping-pong table. Here is not there. Here offices are boxy cramped Victorian damp. Five people share them, the carpet is threadbare, the hole-punch will never be found. (p.27)

p.27 includes an ideogram. p.31 is multi-voice, free format. p.33 is like sat-nav output. p.34 is a sensory description of the same journey. Section 11 begins on p.36. p.37 is headed "37" and is about the number 37. On p.50, p.64, and p.83 there are section 37s too. Shar (a character who swindles Leah out of a few quid) lives at number 37. Shar remembers Natalie at school - "Up herself. Coconut. Thought she was all that" (p.8). Leah tells Shar (but nobody else) she's pregnant.

The landscape shapes the characters

A great hill straddles NW, rising in Hampstead, West Hampstead, Kilburn, Willesden, Brondesbury, Cricklewood. It is no stranger to the world of letters. The Woman in White walks up one side to meet the highwayman Jack Sheppard on the other. Sometimes Dickens himself comes this far west and north for a pint or to bury someone. Look, there, on the library carpet between Science Fiction and Local history: a knotted condom filled with sperm. Once this was all farm and field, with country villas nodding at each other along the ridge of this hill. Train stations have replaced them, at half-mile intervals, (p.47)

We also briefly meet Leah's school-friend, Nathalie/Keisha, and her husband Frank. They're rich and have children.

Frank's default mode with Leah is a sort of self-parody. Lean thwarts him by faking innocence, forcing him to spell out whatever he is trying to a say obliquely (p.56)

In a tense street confrontation, Michel confronts someone in a cap, hooded top and low jeans, thinking that he was troubling Leah. Leah breaks them up (mistaken identity), but the hoodie kicks Olive. Next day, Olive dies. They read that someone called Felix Cooper was murdered nearby, the night before.

The "guest" section is more conventional, following a few hours in the life of Felix. He visits his father, Lloyd, and meets his father's neighbour, Phil, a auto-didact postman

'Course it is, course it is. My brain's failing me. How's your dad? Not seen him out and about much, recently.'
'Lloyd's all right. Lloyd's Lloyd.'
It touched Felix that Phil Barnes was kind enough to pretend, to Felix, that he, Barnes, and his neighbour of thirty years were on speaking terms. 'That's eloquence, Felix! "A word can paint a thousand pictures!"
(p.97)

There's a long dialog with Annie who's good with words - "She crossed one leg over the other like a teacher reaching the substance of her lecture" (p.129)

' ... Instead they have to bring up each piece of individually miso-stained balsamic glaze cod fillet up on a tray, so they can eat them on the sodding terrace, all the time no doubt saying to themselves: how lucky we are to be eating on the terrace! Why, we could be in Tuscany! Have you tried these, darling? They're tempura zucchini flowers. Japanese-Italian fusion! My own invention. Shall I photograph it? We can put it on our blog.' (p.131)

At the end Felix is mugged. Characters in this novel have a hard time escaping destiny.

The 3rd section, "host", is 184 numbered, titled sections, some only a line long, some 3 pages. It recounts the earlier days of Natalie, with some mentions of Leah. Natalie makes her way in the law profession, though her roots and principles sometimes makes integration with her peers awkward. It's a format allowing great flexibility. We're told at one point "Reader: keep up!" (p.169). Here's one section

138. http://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en&q=kierkegaard&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8
Such a moment has a peculiar character. It is brief and temporal indeed, like every moment; it is transient, as all moments are; it is past, like every moment in the next moment.And yet it is decisive, and filled with the eternal. Such a moment ought to have a distinctive name; let us call it the Fullness of Time.
(p.223)

At the end Natalie, who's had identity problems in the past (none of professional success, going back to her roots, changing her name, marrying into money, or having children has helped. I wonder if the name "Natalie" is supposed to hint at "born a lie"?), springs a surprise.

In "crossing" Natalie's wandering the streets alone, self-disgraced. She comes across Nathan, a heart-throb from school who went off the tracks. Further personality ambiguities emerge - Leah's accused of being a lesbian, of marrying a man who looks like Natalie (we already knew that Natalie's brother is gay). In the final section, "Visitation", she returns home hoping to continue life as before. Some plot loose-ends are resolved. She's called to Leah by Michel because Leah's been in a hammock for hours, not talking. Natalie says " This is one of the things you learn in a courtroom: people generally get what they deserve.", (p.293). Right at the end, Keiska phones the police - "'I got something to tell you,' said Keisha Blake, disguising her voice with her voice. ".

I presume she's saying who she thinks committed the murder (denouncing her past? Selling out?), but that's not all that the sentence does.

Other reviews

It's a must-review book. Reviewers usually refer to her pronouncements about Novels, and that she's a superb writer, especially of dialogue. Most think that the book's flawed.

  • Rachel Cooke (Observer) (flawed, fragmentary and undeniably brilliant)
  • Adam Mars-Jones (Guardian) (The real mystery of NW is that it falls so far short of being a successful novel, though it contains the makings of three or four)
  • Philip Hensher (Telegraph) (a joyous, optimistic, angry masterpiece)
  • Boyd Bonkin (Independent) (Somehow, the supremely confident straddler of two 20th-century traditions – the empathetic realism of EM Forster, showcased in On Beauty, and the immersive stream-of-consciousness flow and jump-cut montage of Virginia Woolf, more prominent here – felt herself cowed by a bleak theoretical diktat)
  • Anne Enright (New York Times) (“NW” represents a deliberate undoing; an unpacking of Smith’s abundant narrative gifts to find a deeper truth, audacious and painful as that truth may be)
  • Michiko Kakutani (New York Times) (“NW” and its paper-doll-like characters do a disservice to this hugely talented author and her copious gifts ... Despite her often magical prose Ms. Smith does not manage to orchestrate such elements into a satisfying or original story, largely because her depictions of Leah and Natalie remain so slapdash and judgmental. As she did in “White Teeth,” she takes a pair of best friends and uses them as representatives of two views or approaches to the world.)
  • Kathryn Schulz (Vulture) (NW feels like a meta quest narrative ... it pains me to say that much of it just doesn’t work. ... Anti-realist as it is, NW can hardly be accused of hysterical realism. Instead, Smith swings in the other direction, succumbing to a kind of hysterical formalism. Short of a PowerPoint presentation, which was already spoken for, there’s almost no stylistic tactic she doesn’t try here ... it’s frustrating, watching such a giant talent seek out new options, only to settle on ones that too often diminish her work. )
  • Alexandra Schwartz (The Nation) (For all her roiling styles, Smith’s own voice has always floated to the top. It comes through in the quality of her observations, her magpie’s eye for detail, and her ear for dialects and speech patterns of all kinds. It has something to do, too, with her curiosity about her characters, her ability to let them speak for themselves even as she guides them from the wings.)
  • K. Thomas Kahn (The Millions) (Several critics have already pointed out NW’s debt to Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway. ...Although her prose owes much to the modernist school and her structure to the postmodernist dissection of time and identity, Smith continually returns to “the modern” as a continuum)
  • Literary Exploration

Tuesday, 13 March 2007

"On Beauty" by Zadie Smith (Penguin, 2006)

She catches voices well. I particularly like the interior monologues like those on p.48, p.174, and p.225. And she can do one-liners

  • "his ears are not noticeable, which is all one can ask of ears", p.19
  • "They were speaking to each other with tinkling officiousness, like two administrators filling out a form together", p.199
  • "Umbrellas, like dead birds after a shooting party, pile up in the far corner", p.319

Beauty's a leit-motif . In this and other respects it's tempting to compare this book with "The Line of Beauty" - both are family-centred, the family involved with other worlds (of politics, of academia) with party scenes and secret sex, ending with scandal - beautiful people unable to cope in a world where beauty (or at least its expression) is devalued. Here

  • "Howard asked his students to imagine prettiness as the mask that power wears", p.155
  • "It's true that men - they respond to beauty ... it doesn't end for them, this ... this concern with beauty as a physical actuality in the world - and that's clearly imprisoning and it infantilizes", p.207

The only figurative art brought into the house was a stolen work.

A more pervasive theme is the search for racial identity. The main family is mixed-race, but some of the individuals yearn to reach out to their fellow blacks.

Perhaps only Jerome could have realised the implication of Victoria's reaction to the attack on Howard on p.416. Victoria's involuntary, revealing sympathy for Howard doesn't ring true, but I guess it's all part of the rush to end the book neatly.

Sometimes, especially at the start of sections, the author talks to us

  • I "One may as well begin with Jerome's e-mails", p.3
  • 5 "We must now jump nine months forward", p.42